大脑功能改变会系统地受到大脑皮质发育的影响;
预测变化的大脑功能协同网络将在进行执行功能时产生个体差异;
大脑功能的变化受制于大脑组织基本属性,包括进化扩张和皮质髓鞘形成。
与执行功能相关的功能网络占据的皮层区域多大,儿童在执行特定任务时的表现更好,反之亦成立。具有执行功能的网络负责调节儿童、青少年群体的各种行为,比如冒险、冲动等,从而避免使其陷入各种困境。所以,预测变化的功能脑网络将在进行执行功能时产生个体差异。
题图来源:Pixabay
参考资料
[1] Teenagers are a mystery, but machine learning couldhelp crack the code Retrieved Feb 26, 2020 from https://www.inverse.com/innovation/not-all-brains-are-same
[2] Individual Variation in Functional Topography ofAssociation Networks in Youth Retrieved Feb 26, 2020 from https://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(20)30055-6?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0896627320300556%3Fshowall%3Dtrue
[3] Artificial Intelligence Sheds New Light on Childrens’Brain Structures Retrieved Feb 26, 2020 from https://www.docwirenews.com/docwire-pick/artificial-intelligence-sheds-new-light-on-childrens-brain-structures/
[4] https://www.sohu.com/a/375620029_650136